A Protocol for Solutions to DP-Complete Problems through Tissue Membrane Systems

Considering a class R comprising recognizer membrane systems with the capability of providing polynomial-time and uniform solutions for NP-complete problems (referred to as “presumably efficient” class), corresponding complexity PMCR encompasses both NP co-NP classes. Specifically, when represents presumably efficient cell-like P that incorporate object evolution rules, communication dissolution includes DP co-DP Here, signifies languages can be expressed difference between any two in (it is worth noting ⊆ co-NP⊆co-DP). As DP-complete are believed more complex than problems, they serve promising candidates studying vs. problem. This outcome has previously been established within realm active membranes. In this paper, we extend result encompass tissue-like by presenting detailed protocol transforming into problems.